Archive for March, 2013

On a hot day in late March, the bees step out for some fresh air and dancing.

On a hot day in late March, the bees step out for some fresh air and dancing.

It's a hot day for us on the Oregon Coast in late March.

It’s unusably warm on the Oregon Coast today.

The lower bee has been fanning for awhile.  While I was photographing, this other bee came out and fed her?  I don't know if that's what it is, but from here, that's what it looked like.

The lower bee has been fanning for awhile. While I was photographing, this other bee came out and fed her? I don’t know if that’s what it is, but from here, that’s what it looked like.

Pat's next log hive progresses...much work still to be done before ready for bees.

Pat’s next log hive progresses…much work still to be done before ready for bees.

Some bees are still outside the hive, at 10 pm. and 49 deg. F (9.4C)

Some bees are still outside the hive, at 10 pm. and 49 deg. F (9.4C)

This hive swarmed the next day.  I missed the prime swarm but got the second swarm into a back-up Warre.

Swarm number 4 went into a tree hive.

Swarm #3 got mixed into swarm #5 that went into Bee-atrice log hive.

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After I added a frame of sugar on top of the single brood box, October 25, 2012, I figured that would do it for the winter.  But at the bee meeting in January, we were advised to keep feeding into the spring.  It was important because the bees would be flying more and using up the last of the honey stores…if the weather was bad, they wouldn’t be able to fly and could starve and all our efforts would be wasted.  Just to make sure I ask the natural beekeeping forum.  I was advised to super another box.

We opened the hive on a sunny February day, adding more sugar on top of the brood box, then added an empty box on top.  Inside the empty box hung a bit of comb on two top bars that measured about 2 inches (5 cm) down.  I figured the bees would come through the slits, eat the sugar which would give them energy to build more comb.

Sugar frame added 2-15-13.  Slits cut through newsprint to allow bees access to sugar from bottom box.

Feb. 15,  More sugar  added. Slits cut through newsprint to allow bees access to sugar from bottom box.  The chunks of sugar on the right of center was all that was left of the batch we placed in October.

 February 17, 2013  Bees feeding on new sugar above brood box

February 17, 2013 Bees feeding on new sugar above brood box

The bees came up through the slits no problem, ate at the sugar, but stopped there.  They would overnight on the sugar…soon it was covered in bees.  They didn’t have any desire to build on the comb slightly above their heads.  Meanwhile the bees were crowding out the single brood box.

The box is getting crowded...March 3, 13

March 3…This box is getting very crowded…

What to do???  Okay, here’s a plan…if they like the sugar so much, let’s place the sugar frame above the empty box.  They’ll sniff out the sugar, climb up the comb to the sugar, and build out their comb.

Placing sugar frame above both boxes

March 9…Adding more sugar to the frame and placing it above top boxes

We waited a few days before we realized the bees were NOT going up to the sugar and certainly NOT building up more comb.  Meanwhile the bees were getting even more crowded in the brood box.

I go back to the beekeeping forum and notice that Bernhard has added some info about using ‘ladders,’ along with some very excellent photos taken with his expensive macro lens.

Should I try to buy foundation for the Warre…I don’t want to use plastic in my ‘natural’ hive, and I don’t want to use wax that might carry disease, but I do have a bit of comb left over from a failed hive last year which had swarmed late, not queened successfully and was finished off by the wasps.  I piece it together.

Comb 'ladders' attached to bars.  This pathetic looking comb has been in the freezer for 4 to 5 months.  My wife will be happy to have the extra room

Comb ‘ladders’ attached to bars. This pathetic looking comb has been in the freezer for 4 to 5 months.   I don’t have much left so I hope this will encourage them to climb upstairs.

Adding the first ladder

March 24…Adding the first ladder

Adding the second ladder

And the second ladder…”Honey, how about trimming the grass in front of the hive?”

A short video showing the steps involved…

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George Bennett

George Bennett    1827-1900

George Bennett wasn’t the first to visit Bandon from Ireland,  but he was the one who named the town in 1891, because it reminded him of his home town of Bandon, County Cork, Ireland.   His friend, Henry Hewitt Baldwin was the first.  Baldwin’s ship, the “Captain Lincoln” wrecked north of the Coos Bay bar in 1852 and he hiked into this area.  Baldwin persuaded his home town friend, George Bennett to settle here.  Lord Bennett and two sons arrived in 1873.  It is unclear how and when the title “Lord” was bestowed on him.  Some members of the Bandon Historical Society Museum are in agreement that he acquired the title on the journey from Ireland to here.  The former name of the town was Averill which is now the name of the Pioneer Cemetery where Lord Bennett is buried.

Averill Pioneer Cemetery, where Lord Bennett is buried.

Averill Pioneer Cemetery, where Lord Bennett is buried.

Lord Bennett is probably best known not for naming the town, but for bringing GORSE seeds to this area.

George Bennett brought gorse to Bandon

The conditions were just right for gorse which in the following decades went wild and became a nuisance in both the town and in the neighboring countryside.

To say gorse is a nuisance plant is probably an understatement.  It’s full of sharp spiny thorns, is impenetrable to walk through, and embodies an oil-type substance that makes it highly flammable.
In 1936, the Bandon Fire leveled the town,  gorse being a contributing factor.

My new hobby of beekeeping has sparked an interest in gorse.  When I joined the local bee club, I was advised that Bandon was not the best place for bees.  “Too damp and windy.”  I thought to myself maybe Bandon would have a slight advantage in the winter because of all the gorse growing here.  It starts to bloom early to  mid February and continues through late spring.  This would be a definite advantage in giving my bees a nectar and pollen source mid winter.

Some photographs of gorse.

Gorse growing in city limits

Gorse growing near town

Gorse can grow tall

Gorse can grow tall

Gorse pollen is orange...I had been hoping it was the yellow pollen I had seen going into the hive. February 13, 2013

Gorse pollen is orange…I had been hoping it was the yellow pollen I had seen going into the hive. February 13, 2013

Honey bee on gorse growing up the road from me.

Honey bee on gorse, up the road from me.

I love how these bees swagger when they are loaded with pollen...

I love how the bees swagger when they are loaded with pollen…

I realize that without special techniques to properly identify pollen, I can’t say for certain that all the orange pollen is from gorse.  Indeed, I could only find a small percentage of gorse with bees working it, but there is a lot of gorse that I don’t see.  My bees were bringing in a gobs of orange pollen through February and early March.  It’s possible this pollen could be coming from gorse.  I’d like to think so.

A short video showing bees working the gorse.

Footnote:  I checked with the The Federation of Irish Beekeepers Association.  They list gorse as a source of nectar of minor importance.

Some more photos…

Henry Baldwin's House, built sometime after the 1936 fire, now known as the Shindler House. Baldwin Cypress in foreground.

Henry Baldwin’s House, built sometime after the 1936 fire, now known as the Shindler House. Baldwin Cypress in foreground.

Baldwin Cypress now...Shindler house in background

Baldwin Cypress now…Shindler house in background

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These seeds are from last year's Back-eyed Susan vine.

These seeds are from last year’s Black-eyed Susan vine.  Big and easy to plant.

Thunbergia Transplants, also called Black-eyed Susan vines, attract leaf cutter bees.

Thunbergia , also called Black-eyed Susan vines, attract leaf cutter bees.

These are not much to look at right now, but today we transplanted the Thunbergia seedlings into a hanging basket and left them under the fluorescent lights until the weather warms up.   This year we’ll provide some bamboo tube housing near by.

This is what we are aiming for...last year's vine...and where we saved seed from.

This is what we are aiming for…last year’s vine…and where we saved seed from.

Black-Eyed Susan with leaf cutter 'cut-outs

Black-Eyed Susan with leaf cutter ‘cut-outs

I haven't seen any sign of the leaf cutter bees on this plant, but it's not for lack of blossoms.  We're real happy with the way it turned out from our own saved seed.

August 9, 2013 I haven’t seen any sign of the leaf cutter bees on this plant, but it’s not for lack of blossoms. We’re real happy with the way it turned out from our own saved seed.

August 27, 2013...This Thunbergia plant just keeps growing and growing.  You can see an Echium in a pot below and the hop vines that my son-in-law said wouldn't grow in my coastal town, at the top.

August 27, 2013…This Thunbergia plant just keeps growing and growing. You can see an Echium in a pot below and the hop vine that my son-in-law said wouldn’t grow, at the top.  I haven’t seen any “cut-outs” yet.

 

This is the video I shot last August of the Leaf Cutter Bees slicing up petals from the Thunbergia as well as a nearby Dahlia.  I’m looking forward to getting more video this year.  Hope they were planted early enough.

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